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Private-sector employee — régime général (metropolitan France), 2026 parameters (educational). – France

Estimate French net pay (2026): social contributions, CSG/CRDS, optional withholding (PAS). General scheme, metropolitan France. Educational, not payroll advice.

Methodology & sources

France salary calculator methodology (2026)

Updated April 2026. Confirm PMSS, rates and bases with Urssaf and Service-Public.

Employee (general scheme)

Metropolitan France (not Alsace-Moselle or special regimes). 2026 PMSS: €4,005/month; Agirc-Arrco tranche 2 up to 8× PMSS.

Employee contributions (simplified)

Capped and uncapped old-age employee rates, Agirc-Arrco T1/T2 with CEG. No employee sickness share in this model (typical mainland). CSG (deductible + non-deductible) and CRDS on 98.25% of gross.

Withholding tax (PAS)

Real prélèvement à la source uses your tax rate from the administration. Here you may enter an optional percentage (0-45%) applied to net after retraite/vieillesse and CSG/CRDS—illustrative only, not a payslip.

Employer cost

Full 2026 employer contributions: maladie-maternité 13%, allocations familiales 5.25% (single rate from 2026—reduced rates abolished), CSA 0.3%, old-age capped 8.55% + uncapped 2.11%, unemployment 4% + AGS 0.25% (TA+TB = 4 PMSS), FNAL 0.10% (<50) or 0.50% (≥50), vocational training, apprenticeship tax, dialogue social, Agirc-Arrco T1/T2 + CEG, CET 0.21% when gross > PMSS, APEC + prévoyance for cadres.

RGDU 2026 (unified degressive general reduction)

LFSS 2025 reform (decree 2025-887) — from January 1, 2026: C = Tmin + Tdelta × [½ × (3 × SMICref / RAB − 1)]1.75, capped at Tmax. Tmax = 0.3981 (FNAL 0.1%) or 0.4021 (FNAL 0.5%). Maximum at SMIC (€1,823.03), zero from 3× SMIC (€5,469.09/month).

Net → gross

Binary search on the gross→net function.

Micro-entrepreneur

Model from annual turnover (CA): social rates by activity type (Urssaf 2026); optional versement libératoire (tax+contributions as one % of CA). Turnover caps depend on the category. Above the cap we flag over-cap; full regime change is not simulated.

Self-employed (indépendant)

This mode is not yet available in the calculator (API returns a “coming soon” style response). Detailed methodology will ship with a future version.

Frequently asked questions

France - private-sector employee

What is RGDU and why does it lower employer cost?
Réduction Générale Dégressive Unique (RGDU) is an aggregate employer-contribution relief for low wages - it is maximal at SMIC, tapers to about 1.6× SMIC, and phases out around 3× SMIC. Tick "Apply RGDU" in the calculator to see the adjusted employer cost. The model is a simplification of the official 2026 formula.
How do personalized and neutral PAS differ?
Personalized uses your rate from the tax notice (avis d'imposition, e.g. 8.2%) - you pay according to your individual situation. Neutral applies the official DGFIP grid (BOFiP, from 1 May 2026) based only on net taxable income - usually higher for low-income singles/couples. Pick "none" to see net before income tax only.
What does cadre vs. non-cadre status mean?
Cadre is the manager/engineer status with higher Agirc-Arrco contributions (extra tranche C above the ceiling) and mandatory APEC. Non-cadre has lower total employee contributions. The status affects complementary pension and triggers cadre-specific collective agreements. The model simplifies this - check your conventions collectives for exact rates.
Why does CDD get a €748 abatement on the PAS base?
For CDD contracts the tax office applies a monthly €748 abatement (2026) on net taxable income when computing the PAS base - this reduces provisional PAS for short-term workers. The calculator applies it automatically when you pick CDD. This is not final - the annual settlement adjusts the result.
When does versement mobilité (VM) apply?
Versement mobilité is paid by employers with 11+ staff located in public-transport zones (Île-de-France, major cities) - rates range from ~0.6% to ~3.2% of gross depending on location. It affects employer cost only, not net pay. Enable the toggle and enter the rate that applies in your zone (ask your employer).
What does the model NOT include?
Excluded: DOM/TOM (metropolitan France only), collective agreements (industry-specific reliefs, bonuses), mandatory mutuelle, meal vouchers, transport indemnities, seniority premiums, overtime, portage salarial, intermittents du spectacle. Uses PMSS, CSG/CRDS, Agirc-Arrco and the 2026 BOFiP neutral grid. It is an educational estimate - check with your company payroll.