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Frontier Tuning is Microsoft’s AI customization platform that enables enterprises to adapt foundation models to their unique workflows, domains, and data—while preserving security, privacy, and reliability at scale. As we grow, Frontier Tuning is becoming a critical pillar for ensuring enterprise‑specific capabilities are systematically learned and reflected across Microsoft 365 and beyond. We are seeking Senior Applied Scientist with strong research and systems‑building skills who are excited to push the frontier of large‑scale model post‑training and adaptation. This role spans algorithmic innovation as well as the design and development of scalable infrastructure and tooling for training, steering, evaluating, and securely deploying enterprise‑ready AI systems. Post‑training may include reinforcement learning, fine‑tuning, architectural modification, inference‑time control, evaluation‑driven adaptation, or privacy‑preserving training techniques applied under real‑world enterprise deployment constraints. We welcome candidates with experience in one or more of the following areas: Reinforcement learning or supervised fine‑tuning for foundation models; Scalable training systems for RLHF/RLAIF or other post‑training pipelines; Transformer architecture design or efficient adaptation techniques (e.g., LoRA-style methods); Inference‑time steering, controllability, or alignment approaches; Privacy-preserving machine learning (e.g., differential privacy or secure training); Debugging, evaluation, or development tooling for foundation models; Multimodal model training, including language, vision, or diffusion models
Job Responsibility
Design and develop methods to adapt foundation models (e.g., language, diffusion, or multimodal models) for enterprise‑specific tasks such as document understanding, workflow automation, or content generation
Contribute to one or more aspects of the post-training stack, including: Reinforcement learning or fine-tuning methods
Architectural or parameter‑efficient adaptation techniques
Inference‑time steering or controllability approaches
Tooling for evaluation, debugging, or model development
Privacy- or security‑preserving training techniques (e.g., differential privacy)
Harnesses
Implement and evaluate adaptation approaches under real‑world enterprise deployment constraints such as latency, safety, privacy, policy compliance, and compute efficiency
Partner with research and engineering teams to translate product or customer requirements into scalable model adaptation solutions
Explore post‑training techniques that improve domain specialization, tool use, planning, or agentic behaviors in enterprise environments
Drive technical work from concept to prototype, delivering new methods, systems components, or empirical insights that advance enterprise model customization
Document approaches and share best practices to improve organizational capabilities in post‑training and secure deployment of foundation models
Support mentorship and onboarding of interns or early‑career team members as appropriate
Requirements
Bachelor's Degree in Statistics, Econometrics, Computer Science, Electrical or Computer Engineering, or related field AND advanced related experience (e.g., statistics predictive analytics, research)
OR Master's Degree in Statistics, Econometrics, Computer Science, Electrical or Computer Engineering, or related field AND solid related experience (e.g., statistics, predictive analytics, research)
OR Doctorate in Statistics, Econometrics, Computer Science, Electrical or Computer Engineering, or related field AND some related experience (e.g., statistics, predictive analytics, research)
OR equivalent experience
Experience contributing to research, open‑source systems, or production deployments involving model training or adaptation
Ability to meet Microsoft, customer and/or government security screening requirements are required for this role
Microsoft Cloud Background Check: This position will be required to pass the Microsoft Cloud background check upon hire/transfer and every two years thereafter
Master's Degree in Statistics, Econometrics, Computer Science, Electrical or Computer Engineering, or related field AND extensive related experience (e.g., statistics, predictive analytics, research)
OR Doctorate in Statistics, Econometrics, Computer Science, Electrical or Computer Engineering, or related field AND advanced related experience (e.g., statistics, predictive analytics, research)
Experience presenting at conferences or other events in the outside research/industry community as an invited speaker
Advanced experience conducting research as part of a research program (in academic or industry settings)
Experience developing and deploying live production systems, as part of a product team
Experience developing and deploying products or systems at multiple points in the product cycle from ideation to shipping
Experience in one or more of the following areas: Transformer or multimodal model architectures
Reinforcement learning or post‑training methods
Distributed or large‑scale ML training systems
Privacy‑preserving ML (e.g., differential privacy)
Evaluation or benchmarking of AI systems
Tool use, planning, or agentic model behaviors
Deployment of AI solutions in enterprise or customer environments
Experience publishing academic papers as a lead author or essential contributor, or contributing to technical work presented at leading conferences in relevant research domains
Experience building scalable ML systems or pipelines for training, adapting, or deploying AI models
Experience with Python and machine learning frameworks (e.g., PyTorch or equivalent)
Nice to have
Master's Degree in Statistics, Econometrics, Computer Science, Electrical or Computer Engineering, or related field AND extensive related experience (e.g., statistics, predictive analytics, research)
OR Doctorate in Statistics, Econometrics, Computer Science, Electrical or Computer Engineering, or related field AND advanced related experience (e.g., statistics, predictive analytics, research)
Experience presenting at conferences or other events in the outside research/industry community as an invited speaker
Advanced experience conducting research as part of a research program (in academic or industry settings)
Experience developing and deploying live production systems, as part of a product team
Experience developing and deploying products or systems at multiple points in the product cycle from ideation to shipping
Experience in one or more of the following areas: Transformer or multimodal model architectures
Reinforcement learning or post‑training methods
Distributed or large‑scale ML training systems
Privacy‑preserving ML (e.g., differential privacy)
Evaluation or benchmarking of AI systems
Tool use, planning, or agentic model behaviors
Deployment of AI solutions in enterprise or customer environments
Experience publishing academic papers as a lead author or essential contributor, or contributing to technical work presented at leading conferences in relevant research domains
Experience building scalable ML systems or pipelines for training, adapting, or deploying AI models
Experience with Python and machine learning frameworks (e.g., PyTorch or equivalent)